Air filter VAZ-2114 - how to replace? +
Like most passenger cars, the VAZ-2114 has two air filters. One purifies the air used to create the fuel mixture, and the other purifies the air entering the cabin. Both should be changed as needed.
The engine air filter cleans the air that enters the engine cylinders as part of the fuel mixture. Dirty air containing dust and other particles (especially abrasive ones) can cause damage to the rubbing parts inside the cylinder - the surfaces of the liners and rings.
The consequence of this will be a decrease in the tightness of their contact during engine operation, and hence a drop in its compression. In addition, oil will remain in the scratches of the cylinder liners and will burn. As a result, the exhaust will become smoky, and oil will need to be added.
Therefore, the great importance of the air filter in the efficient and long operation of the engine cannot be overestimated.
At the same time, the condition of the filter pleats affects the cleaning efficiency and the sufficiency of the amount of air supplied through them.
Dirty filter corrugations are not only unable to provide the engine with the required volume of air, but they also do not completely clean the air flowing through them.
As a result, the motor will lose power and will operate unstably in some modes, may overheat and lead to rapid wear of the engine. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the filter and replace it in a timely manner.
The cabin filter of the VAZ-2114 car purifies the air coming from the street through the stove fan and the pipes diverting from it. At the same time, it prevents dust and other contaminants from entering the car, which ensures higher purity of inhaled air than outside, as well as a reduction in dust levels in the interior.
You also need to monitor the condition of the cabin filter. It is afraid of moisture and, if used longer than expected, over time it can not only become very clogged, but even begin to mold. Then not only will little air enter the cabin, it will also be poorly cleaned and have an unpleasant odor.
Replacing the air filter of the VAZ-2114 engine
Manufacturers of cars and filters for them recommend replacing them every 30,000 km. However, if the vehicle was operated in dirty and dusty road conditions, the effective service life (high-quality air purification) of the filter element is reduced.
Therefore, during the operation of the car, it is recommended to regularly check the condition of the filter and, if necessary, carry out routine mechanical cleaning - shake the replaceable filter element or blow out its corrugations with compressed dry air. When the corrugations are heavily contaminated, these measures lose their effectiveness and the engine air filter needs to be replaced.
The actual frequency of changing the filter element can be every 10–15 thousand kilometers.
The main signs that the filter is clogged and needs to be replaced:
- reduction in engine power;
- significant increase in fuel consumption;
- increase in CO2 in exhaust gases;
- The engine may start to feel bad, overheat, and run unstably at low and idle speeds.
On the VAZ-2114, the engine air filter is installed to the right of the engine in a special plastic casing (housing). It is a replaceable element consisting of corrugations (usually paper) attached to a plastic flat square base. To give the entire structure greater density and rigidity, the corrugations can additionally be connected to each other at small intervals with fastening elements made of cardboard or polymers.
Replacement procedure:
- Unscrew the 4 screws of the air filter element housing cover.
- Lift the cover upward towards the air filter pipe.
- Remove the installed filter element.
- We clean the filter housing from dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner and/or a rag.
- Installing a new element. Its corrugations must be positioned parallel to the longitudinal center line of the car, according to the arrows on the body. The corrugations standing across will create resistance to the air passing to the filter pipe.
- Close the lid and tighten the screws evenly, crosswise.
Replacing the cabin filter VAZ-2114
Experts recommend replacing the cabin air filter element 7–8 thousand kilometers after each installation of a new one. But if the car is operated under heavy road dust, the filter should be changed more often. This will provide the most comfortable conditions inside the vehicle.
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Signs that the air filter element is clogged and needs to be replaced:
- Dust constantly appears on the front panel, despite the fact that it is often wiped off;
- the presence of foreign and unpleasant odors inside the cabin: mold, dust, exhaust gases and others;
- weak air flow from the external air supply ducts when the fan is running at full power;
- intense and frequent fogging of windows;
- insufficient heating of the interior by car heater in winter.
The VAZ-2114 cabin filter is made in the form of a plastic frame on which the filter element is fixed. It is located under the cover of the car heater fan housing, which stands under the hood near the windshield in the center between the wings close to the bulkhead separating the engine compartment from the passenger compartment.
It should be noted that the manufacturer did not install cabin filters on the first batches of the VAZ-2114. To determine its presence, simply press on the cover (jabot) of the stove fan housing. If there is no filter element, the plastic of the casing will bend freely.
When you feel the elasticity of the lid, it means the salon cleaning element is in place.
Air filter replacement sequence:
- Unscrew the 2 screws securing the cover on both sides of the fan housing.
- Remove the cover.
- We remove the old one and install a new air filter element.
- We perform the reverse steps to disassembly.
Source: https://carnovato.ru/vozdushnyj-filtr-vaz-2114-gofra-zamena/
ALGORITHM FOR REPLACING THE CABIN FILTER
Many car enthusiasts want to know how to replace the cabin filter? In fact, replacing the SF is a fairly simple process that does not require a visit to a service center. To replace the part yourself, you will need an ordinary shaped screwdriver.
So, we carry out the following series of actions:
- Lifting the hood, we find a technological niche between the car engine and its windshield.
- We check the presence of the part: there should be a small protective casing near the wiper motor (if the casing is elastic and does not press through, then the structure we need is located in it).
- If there is a SF, carefully remove the rubber seals from the clamps.
- Next, the screws are unscrewed and the plastic plugs are pulled out (for convenience, you can use an ordinary screwdriver).
- The frill should also be disconnected.
- We dismantle the plastic mesh.
- We remove the old air purifier and install a new one in its place.
Cabin filter adapter VAZ 2114
It is worth noting that the installation sequence for such a part as the cabin filter adapter on a VAZ is universal and applicable to models such as VAZ 2113 and VAZ 2115 . This is quite convenient, for example, if you previously changed the cabin filter on the “14th” model, then replacing the cabin filter of the VAZ 2115 will not become a huge insoluble problem for you.
Modifying the stove on a VAZ 2114: tips and solutions
VAZ 2114 owners often encounter the problem of uneven heating of the interior. Driving a car in comfortable conditions is much more pleasant and safer. And in winter this is especially true. Due to the warm breath of the driver and passengers inside the car, the windows are covered with an ice crust. This obstructs your clear view of the road and may cause an accident.
Before you start tuning the VAZ 2114 heating device, you need to understand the principle of its operation. It all starts in the cylinder head. Through it, then through the tap, antifreeze is supplied to the radiator. Then along the tube to the pump. Heating to 95 degrees, the coolant forms warm air. This is what goes into the car interior.
Using a faucet, you can regulate what air will flow: warm or cold. And also the fan speed. The dampers determine the direction of air supply.
Causes of insufficient heat
The ability to understand and feel a car means a lot. Some possible problems noticed in time can be easily eliminated by tuning. What can cause poor heating?
Firstly, the fan is not working. It's three speed. And if the fan does not work at any speed, then it should be replaced. The resistor could also be the culprit. When the fan starts working only at speed 3, replace the additional resistor.
Secondly, the thermostat. When the engine is running, the connecting pipe (thermostat - radiator) remains cold. Otherwise, you need another thermostat.
Thirdly, the filter is clogged. On older VAZ 2114 models there is no such filter. On new ones it is located under the heater casing. If he is the culprit, we need to install another one.
Don't let your filter get into this state.
Also, the cause of poor interior heating can be an air lock, insufficient or absent coolant in the expansion tank, the inability to fully open the heater tap, or a dirty radiator.
When Rework Is Needed
This situation often happens: when trying to reduce the temperature, hot air blows from the torpedo. But from the air ducts located on the sides, a cold flow of air flows onto the windshield. Necessary:
- 1. Remove the side cover of the torpedo on the gas pedal side. Here you will find the throttle cable. It is secured with a clamp. Loosen it and, pulling the cable down, fix the clamp again. Now you need to set the damper control levers. Left - to the right, and right - to the left. The crane control lever itself must be set all the way to the right. At this moment, warm air should come out of the side holes.
- 2. The second stage of tuning is to ensure that outside air passes through the heater. Since one engine is responsible for the operation of the damper and the tap, it is necessary to block its control of the damper. Remove the dashboard cover on the right side and disconnect the temperature control cable from the engine. There are two of them here. Disconnect and tighten the one on the right. At this moment the damper should be in its maximum position. Bend the tensioned cable at the attachment point and cut off the excess length.
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Replacing the faucet
Tuning is also possible for the standard stove tap. It must be removed and a curved tube installed that will lead into the engine compartment. Thus, we get two positive points:
- Improving the level of coolant circulation;
- Preventing possible antifreeze leaks.
To replace the tap, first of all you need to turn off or disconnect the hose and drain the remaining liquid from the heating system. Next, a curved tube is installed and connected to the cylinder head pipe using a hose.
Radiator tuning
Approximately 30% of uneven heating of the interior is a clogged VAZ 2114 heater radiator. To clean it, you need to perform the following steps:
- 1. Remove the radiator and rinse with strong water pressure. In this case, disconnect the pipes and connect hoses instead. Water must be supplied to the outlet. Then the dirt will be “squeezed out”;
- 2. Use any sewer pipe cleaner for flushing.
Pour it into the system and drain it after 20 minutes. After repeating this procedure three times, complete the rinsing with clean water.
- 3. Attach the pipes in place and fill in antifreeze or antifreeze;
- 4. When installing the radiator, seal it.
It is also important which heater radiator is installed on the VAZ 2114 - aluminum or copper. In the first case, it heats up quickly and also cools down instantly. But it has a larger number of fins and channel width, which gives better heat transfer at idle speed. Minus - cannot be repaired.
Copper heats up more slowly, but also cools down much longer. It has fewer ribs and narrower channels. At idle speed the air flow is cold. But if a leak occurs, it can be easily repaired.
A painted radiator is not suitable for tuning. It has little heat transfer and an unpleasant odor.
Refinement of the pipe
When the air flow from the left deflector is too small, you can force its intensity. To do this, you need to insert a small (about 50 mm) fan into the pipe. A cooler used in computers is suitable for tuning.
First remove the deflector. Make a hole for the cooler and install it. Seal. Put the branch pipe with the fan in place. Restore electrical.
An alternative is to connect the cooler directly to the heater contacts. In this case, it will only work when the ignition is on.
Properly carried out modernization will add warmth to the interior and save the owner of the VAZ 2114 from many problems.
Source: https://PortalVAZ.ru/dorabotka-pechki-na-vaz-2114-sovety-i-resheniya/
How to Replace the Heater Filter on a VAZ 2114
Replacing the heater and installing a cabin filter adapter for VAZ 2114
The cabin filter is responsible for keeping the air inside the car clean. Some motorists underestimate the importance of this element. If you do not change the filter, the car will not suffer for this reason, but the health of the driver and passengers will suffer severe damage.
Cabin filter (also known among motorists as a filter
stoves) protects people inside the car from dust and exhaust gases. And like any consumable material, it wears out and gets clogged. In VAZ cars, the heater filter is destroyed more quickly than in foreign cars. This applies to model 2114.
Its cleaning ability is also still in its development stage - often leaves and dirt get into the cabin.
Fundamentally: the new unique filter for VAZ cars can withstand 8 thousand kilometers; later it needs to be changed. If the car is ancient, then replacement should take place more often, once every 5-6 thousand km. In a “mature” car, what remains to be done for our client to allow accounting (software) is covered with dust, so clogging occurs more quickly.
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To keep the air inside the VAZ 2114 clean, it is necessary to change the cleaning element just in time. Some people prefer to install a cleaning device created for VAZ, while others choose a modern product. And the 2nd option is preferable - it has a greater resource and level of cleaning.
But the “take out the newest part and install a new one” scheme will not work here. The connector in the VAZ 2114 is designed for standard models, although the dimensions of VAZ vehicles are the same. To install a modern cleaning element, you need to install a special adapter into the connector. It is purchased and can be done without the help of others.
As you can see in the photo, the adapter has a simple design.
Making your own adapter
It’s worth taking on the task of making an adapter if you don’t want to spend money on a ready-made one. The production process is quite long, but the motorist is savvy in reading drawings.
Archive with drawings for the production of a cabin filter adapter: DOWNLOAD.
The following tools and materials will be useful for production:
- Material for cabin filter
. Stainless steel would be the best option; - Mallet. You will prefer rubber, also called wooden;
- Metal scissors;
- Drill with drill bit appropriate for the material;
- Sealant. It is desirable that it be for car parts;
- Vise.
- 40 pieces of M3 bolts, also called rivets for metal.
Replacing the cabin filter (heater filter) VAZ 2115 (2113, 2114)
Replacement
VAZ
2115 (2113, 2115) cars
Some VAZ 2114 owners prefer to use plastic instead of metal. Plastic is also suitable for manufacturing; unfortunately, stainless steel is easier to buy. The metal adapter has increased strength. Well before making the adapter from the base material, it is advisable to make a cardboard mockup so that you can visually see the product for yourself. The drawing is quite simple and understandable, but taking new metal will be more expensive. The parts of the adapter must be cut using a stencil.
How to replace the stove filter on a VAZ 2114
What remains for our client to do, the bends are carried out using a vice and a mallet. The adapter has fairly thin walls, so the bends need to be made with a rubber mallet, also called a wooden mallet. The parts are connected to each other using pre-prepared M3 bolts.
If necessary, use rivets, then there is no need to drill. The disadvantage of rivets is that there is a high probability of damaging a thin sheet of stainless steel. The final step will be to treat the holes with sealants.
The work will take about 6-8 hours, not counting the time spent studying the drawings and creating a cardboard model.
Filter adapter
If the stove filter does not do its job well, filtering the air poorly (for example, during frequent trips through very dusty areas), you can try installing a special adapter, which you can buy in car stores or online.
It solves such important problems as:
- extending the service life of the main filter (replacing the VAZ 2114 stove filter will be required much less frequently);
- complete air purification (passing through such a filtration system, the air is cleaned of even the smallest dust particles);
- protection of the interior from the accumulation of dust and dangerous deposits;
- purifying the air from bacteria and harmful organic particles.
Finishing the conversation about the cabin filter, I would like to once again say about the importance of periodically monitoring its condition and timely replacement. After all, the cleanliness of the outside air entering the cabin directly affects the health of everyone inside the car.
And health is not something worth saving on (especially such small money as the cost of a new porous filter).