Battery polarity in the field

The old VARTA Silver Dinamic 62Ah battery, having worked for 7 years in Opel and migrated to Niva, successfully died. Although, how can I say, you can still travel with her. But it no longer withstands frost and cranking with the starter more than 5-6 times. The frosts of 9-11 degrees were overwhelming - I was tired of removing the battery every day and putting it back in the morning. Yesterday I went to the Saratov Battery Plant with the desire to buy a Silver Pilot... Why this damn Pilot? It's simple! Price 2730 rubles, warranty 2.5 years. Easy returns - no disputes, etc. I came to their company store at the entrance of the factory, handed over a faulty battery, and they gave you a new one - like we don’t mind this bullshit. But it was not there! The sleepy sales girl said that Silver had only one 55Ah left, but I wanted 62. And it’s not known when there will be others.

I went to nearby stores selling batteries. The Silvers weren't there either. Started to think about Varta or Bosch. But the prices and their range were generally surprising. The difference in price for the same model in different stores reached up to 1000 rubles! I went to BB (Auto49) where the prices were already similar to the truth, but I wanted to stay within the budget of up to 3,500 rubles. Arriving home, I decided to read what smart people in Avtosaratov would say. After reading the relevant topic, the choice was limited to 3 stores: BB, Wianor and wholesale. Today, the first thing I did was jump into BBC again and write down the prices for the models I was interested in. The second and last place was the wholesaler. Where the Varta Blue Dinamic battery with reverse polarity 60Ah was purchased for 3100 rubles.

And it also turned out that a battery with reverse polarity is ideal for the Niva - I was looking for the same as for all domestic cars with direct polarity. And my dead battery also has reverse polarity.

The temperature outside has dropped and your Chevrolet Niva battery is no longer so willing to turn the starter? Well, it's time to change it. I am sure that most of you do not know how to choose it and, at best, will look under the hood to see what is there? And he will immediately go to the store to consult with the manager, who in 90 cases out of 100 also does not understand anything about batteries and will select it based on formal criteria. And you will buy something in the middle price range - some battery of a well-known brand or what they recommend. That’s it, you’ll close the question until the next battery replacement, which may well take place in a year or two if the choice was not very successful. If your city is warm all year round, then this can be done. But what if not?

How to choose a Niva Chevrolet battery

To choose the right Chevrolet Niva battery, you need to know a few simple things, as well as dispel some warnings that exist among car enthusiasts. It’s better to write down these points on a piece of paper and go to the store with it.

Let's start with a simple thing: if the battery is not replaced with exactly the same one, then the first thing you need to know about replacing it is its polarity. Simply place the battery facing you so that the terminals are on the side closest to you. If the plus is on the left, then you need a battery with straight polarity. If the battery positive is on the right, the polarity is reversed.

Help: Niva's battery has straight polarity.

Then measure the length, width and height of the old battery, as well as the length, width and height of the Niva's battery compartment.

Reference: the dimensions of the base for the battery on the Chevrolet Niva are 242x175 mm.

That is, the maximum size of the battery that will fit in place of the old one. These dimensions will be needed to select the capacity of the new battery. If the battery case is secured on top with a strap, and the terminals protrude above the battery case, then this is an Asian type of case. If the battery is attached with its protrusion at the bottom and the terminals are recessed into the housing, this is a European type. Batteries may also differ in terminal diameter. Thinner terminals are Japanese type, thicker ones are European.

Types of batteries for Chevrolet Niva

Classic battery type

They are also called acid, acid-lead, lead. These include surmyany and low surmyany. Sometimes they are separated into separate groups, but from a consumer point of view this is not necessary. These are the cheapest batteries that are used on gasoline, mainly carburetor engines.

Such batteries discharge quickly, produce low current and require maintenance more often. The advantages are the low price and the ability to withstand deep discharge. Therefore, on simple and old cars where current leaks are possible, such a battery is even recommended. The cost of such batteries is from 2,000 to 3,000 rubles.

Calcium batteries

They are sometimes referred to as lead-acid batteries. Only instead of antimony they add calcium. These are more expensive batteries, often with silver fusion. They are durable, produce a higher starting current, but there are also disadvantages: three to four deep discharges can kill this battery.

Hybrid batteries

They have average inrush current and capacity ratings, but they can withstand deep discharge. Therefore, a short alarm or a light that is not turned off will not bury this type of battery.

Gel or AGM batteries

These batteries have a gel instead of electrolyte that does not boil away or spill out. There is no need to maintain such batteries; they are resistant to vibration and can withstand deep discharge. These are some of the most expensive batteries.

New type of batteries

It is worth dwelling on a new type of battery, which appeared relatively recently and bears the abbreviation EFB. This is an improved lead-acid battery technology that contains longer-lasting, thicker plates and less electrolyte. Such batteries are not inferior in their characteristics to more expensive gel batteries, work well in cold weather, are durable and are more affordable than gel batteries. All this allows us to recommend this particular type of battery for the Chevrolet Niva. The price of the battery ranges from 6,000 to 9,000 rubles.

Auto parts for foreign cars, auto repair

I have noticed more than once in the parking lot that the fog lights or the radio were on, after the child sat behind the wheel and played with the battery on the Chevrolet Niva Bosch. Moreover, this was not noticed immediately and 11 fords from the nearest village... This is also relevant for winch owners. A large battery is good, but it is always connected to the on-board network and it is a matter of time before it is removed.

An independent backup power source is required. The special design of the housing allows it to withstand vibration and constant cycles of compression and expansion during charge and discharge. Has additional protection against ignition during spark formation.

Varta Blue Dynamic Manufactured in the Czech Republic. Made using calcium.

Capable of maintaining a charge for a long time when the vehicle is idle in harsh winter conditions. The cold cranking current is , and A. These are more expensive batteries, often with silver fusion. They are durable, produce a higher starting current, the battery on the Chevrolet Niva Bosch also has disadvantages: Hybrid batteries They have average starting current and capacity, but they can withstand deep discharge.

Therefore, a short alarm or a light that is not turned off will not bury this type of battery. Gel or AGM batteries Instead of electrolyte, such batteries have a gel that does not boil away or spill out.

Which battery to buy for the field, choosing what is best to install

There is no need to maintain such batteries; they are resistant to vibration and can withstand deep discharge. These are some of the most expensive batteries.

A new type of battery It is worth dwelling on a new type of battery that appeared relatively recently and the battery on a Chevrolet Niva Bosch has the abbreviation EFB. This is an improved lead-acid battery technology that contains longer-lasting, thicker plates and less electrolyte.

Such batteries are not inferior in their characteristics to more expensive gel batteries, work well in cold weather, are durable and are more affordable than gel batteries. All this allows us to recommend this particular type of battery for the Chevrolet Niva.

The price of a battery ranges from 6 to 9 rubles. For example, from personal experience there was a case when, after installing 65 Ah, the diode bridges burned out one after another. And after installing a normal battery, everything returned to normal and there were no more similar problems. Which battery manufacturer to choose Again, only from the personal experience of the Chevrolet Niva Bosch battery of many of my friends, I chose only from two famous manufacturers, such as Bosch and Varta. Both companies are very serious and present on the market the same battery for the Chevrolet Niva Bosch of the best batteries for automotive equipment.

I would like to tell you a little more about each. The process continues until a visually visible accumulation of gases appears in the jars. After waiting approximately 20 minutes for the vapor to completely escape, tighten the plugs.

The battery is turned with the product label towards.

Batteries for Chevrolet Niva 1.7 i (80 hp)

The positive terminal should be located on the left - straight polarity. If it's on the right, it's the opposite.

Battery polarity diagram The product does not differ in appearance by the number of cans, capacity, current strength, or case. Incorrect selection of a product, for example, reverse polarity, leads to the failure of the diode bridge and vehicle electronics, which does not exclude the possibility of a vehicle fire.

Selecting a battery by characteristics

Pay attention to the battery with the highest starting current. In any case, the starting current should not be less than 450 amperes for small cars. It is better if this figure is closer to 600 amperes for more powerful gasoline engines and 700 - 800 amperes for diesel engines. Alternatively, use the car manufacturer's recommendations and add 10% to the starting current in case of starting in severe frosts. When choosing a battery capacity, also rely on the manufacturer’s recommendations. In this case, take the recommended parameters as minimum, choosing, if possible, a capacity 10–20% higher. The main thing is that the installation space in the car allows, the dimensions of which you took in advance. The last thing to pay attention to is the warranty and release date of the battery. Do not purchase batteries that have a warranty of less than 18 months and a release date that is more than 6 months prior to the date of purchase.

Good to know: to prevent the battery terminals from oxidizing, before putting the terminals on they are coated with grease or graphite lubricant.

Which battery is best for a Priora car?

Sooner or later, the owner of a Priora has to face the need to choose a new battery for his car. The reasons for this may be different, for example, the battery has simply exhausted its resource or has failed. If you know that the battery is about to die, you should not delay buying a new one, since the battery may fail at the most inconvenient moment. It is best to replace the battery in the fall. In this case, you will meet the winter, as they say, fully armed - with a brand new battery.

Myths about batteries

Now about the prejudices that were mentioned at the beginning of the article.

Myth 1. You should not take a battery with a larger capacity, as it will constantly be undercharged, and with a smaller capacity it will overheat and even boil.

It is not true. A larger battery capacity will only require more charging time. You charge different smartphones with the same charger - it’s just that small ones charge faster, and larger ones charge slower. People are even experimenting with installing two batteries on a Chevrolet Niva - to do this, you need to replace the factory air filter with a zero-resistance filter, as in the photo below.

Which battery manufacturer to choose

Again, only from personal experience and many of my friends, I chose only from two famous manufacturers, such as Bosch and Varta. Both companies are very serious and represent some of the best automotive batteries on the market. I would like to tell you a little more about each.

  1. Bocsh is a company that is widely known not only for the production and sale of household appliances, but also a huge range of automotive products, ranging from components and consumables (wipers, filters, spark plugs, etc.), to complex electrical equipment, such like generators, starters and others. Bosch has been producing batteries for quite a long time and the quality of the products is very high.
  2. Varta is a German brand that is a subsidiary of an American company. It specializes only in batteries, ranging from ordinary AA batteries to batteries for automotive vehicles. Varta is recognized as the best battery manufacturer in the world, the battery quality is the highest.

If we compare these manufacturers, then in terms of characteristics they are almost equal, but in many tests of well-known publications, it is Varta that takes first place. But if you decide to buy Varta, you will have to spend a little more money than on the same Bosch.

Of the Varta batteries presented on the display, there were several 55 models, namely:

  • Blue Dynamic
  • Black Dynamic
  • Silver Dynamic

The simplest battery is Black Dynamic C 15 , but even it is far superior to the original factory AKOM in all respects. The battery capacity is 55 Ampere-hour, and the starting current reaches 480 Amperes, which is 55 units more than the factory one. Accordingly, in severe frost it will be easier to start the engine.

Rating of the best batteries for Chevrolet Niva

  1. BEAST – has the title of Best Russian Battery
  2. Tyumen Bear - proven by time and drivers
  3. Varta Black Dynamic – European quality and reliability
  4. Bosch S3 is a trusted manufacturer, beware of fakes
  5. Start Extreme Ultra – loved by many VAZ owners

In conclusion, let us remind you that if there is no money for a new Chevrolet Niva battery, and the old one has failed, and it’s freezing outside, then you can try to start it in five ways with an old discharged battery.

Selecting a battery for the store

There can be many reasons for looking for and purchasing a new car battery, but the main one is usually high wear or failure of the old battery.

After long-term use, the battery may no longer hold a charge; you have to constantly remove it and recharge it or periodically “light it” from another car.

Car owners quickly get bored with such events, and the question arises of purchasing a new battery. Also, replacing the battery or installing an additional battery may be required in other cases, for example, when modifying a car, to power an SUV winch or a powerful audio system.

Choosing a battery for a Chevrolet Niva

There are several criteria for selecting a battery:

Capacity

Car battery capacities

Set by the manufacturer (55 A/hour) for domestic brands of cars of this class.

In particularly difficult operating conditions, the battery can be replaced with a helium battery with increased capacity. For example, on this one, it is 100 Amp/hour.

Battery starting current strength

This indicator ensures easy starting of the car even in harsh weather conditions. Therefore, there is no need to replace the battery with an analogue with a larger capacity.

This is explained by the reasons for the orientation of the on-board network at 55 A/h . If batteries are replaced with a larger capacity, they cannot be fully charged and cause the starter, diode bridge, or generator to quickly fail.

The opposite situation occurs with the starting voltage, which the higher, the easier the starter spins, especially in winter.

The starting current refers to the rated power of the battery.

This indicator means that the starter speed depends on the battery power. That is, more power means more revolutions, faster engine starting.

Original battery

By the way, the domestic AKOM product for the Chevrolet Niva with a capacity of 55 A/hour and a starting current of 425 amperes justifies itself, but at an ambient temperature below 15°C it leaves much to be desired. Therefore, the choice should be made on products with 450 amperes .

When purchasing battery products, you need to make sure that the product is not over a month old. It is believed that the life of the battery is reduced by the same amount of time it is stored somewhere.

Selecting a battery begins with viewing the starting current correspondence table (in the store). Its size is indicated on the body, but different countries-manufacturers have different standards.

Attention is also paid to the dimensions of the product.

How to choose the right battery

When planning to purchase a battery, first of all, you should decide what requirements will be placed on it and under what conditions it will operate. For an old car, a lead-acid battery is quite suitable; this is the cheapest option.

Find out the charging time of your battery

The owner of a new car, which does not have the preconditions for generator failure, will benefit from a battery manufactured using AGM technology; it is capable of providing high current and charge restoration within a short period of time.

The most expensive - gel battery is most often chosen as a tuning element. Due to their high current output, they are most often chosen to power powerful audio systems, while the standard battery powers the main electrical consumers of the car.

It is also necessary to know the polarity of the battery - the location of the terminals on its body. The majority of cars have power wires that are only long enough to reach their terminals, so connecting a battery with the “wrong” polarity will cause difficulties.

If you turn the battery terminals towards you, then a battery with direct polarity will have “+” on the left, and a battery with reverse polarity will have “+” on the right.

Reverse battery polarity

Reverse - marked as “0”, European development. It differs from the direct one by connecting the battery “cans”. Determine - turn the battery “face”, the current terminals are at the bottom, the label is in front of your eyes. If the negative terminal is on the left and the positive terminal on the right, this is reverse polarity. Let's look at the diagram.

Such batteries are found on many European cars, there are exceptions, but rarely.

How are batteries different?

The differences are minimal, except for the pole. I would like to note that externally the batteries are almost identical - that is, the body, the number of cans, the current strength, and even the label. And it is very easy to confuse the battery, that is, you can buy it with the wrong location of the current leads (terminals). Even an experienced driver can get into trouble if he makes a spontaneous choice. Therefore, if you yourself do not understand this, ask the seller to choose one for your car; as a rule, they have catalogs that describe suitable models. It will be best this way!

Therefore, if you are thinking about replacing the battery, you need to know exactly and determine the location of the terminals, this is extremely important!

Is it possible to set a different polarity?

I am often asked this question; it happens that newbies buy out of inexperience, often even installing and mercilessly “burning” their cars! Guys, if you mix up the terminals, then at a minimum your electronics may burn out along with the ECU, and at the very least you are not far from a fire. Therefore, compare at least with the old battery, don’t be lazy, you need to know exactly how your poles are located.

If you determine that you chose the wrong one, then you definitely need to change the new battery to the correct one! It is very important!

However, the following questions often arise: “I recognized it only after installation, the terminals were torn and even shorted a little, the store does not replace it under warranty. What to do? how to install?

The whole point is that you simply won’t have enough negative (positive) wire!

You need to either build it up, starting wires may come in handy, but all this is just hackwork! You may incorrectly calculate the wire cross-section.

Still try to sell this battery. Place an ad, write the reason for the sale, and then buy the right one! If it doesn’t sell, then there’s nothing to do, we buy another one, but it’s correct.

Now a short video comparing almost two identical samples.

Our contacts: 620109, Ekaterinburg, st. Tokarey, 29a, building 1 8,

What is the polarity of Niva car batteries?

What is the polarity of the batteries on Niva family cars? The Niva car is VAZ’s brainchild, so the car, like all cars of the VAZ Niva family, is based on the direct polarity of the battery.

What is the polarity of the battery on a Chevrolet Niva? Chevrolet Niva is essentially the same Niva, produced under the Chevrolet brand. The production of the Chevrolet Niva car is carried out at the VAZ Tolyatti automobile plant. Therefore, on cars manufactured under the Chevrolet Niva brand, direct battery polarity is used. That is, when choosing a battery for a Chevrolet Niva, the “+” on the battery should be on the left.

LADA Priora

What battery polarity is used as a basis for the LADA Priora car? The Priora, as well as the Niva, Chevrolet Niva and other domestic VAZ cars, uses a battery with a European case type and left-handed, that is, straight polarity.

Accumulator charging

Charging the battery on a Chevrolet Niva car according to the characteristics listed above is carried out with a battery capacity of 55A/h with a current of 5.6A. Before you think that the battery is charged, you need to make sure the density of the electrolyte. The density in each jar should be 1.28 g/cm. After all the fumes have escaped, it is necessary to tighten the plugs tightly 20 minutes after the battery is fully charged.

To summarize all of the above, it should be said that in any case, when choosing a battery for a Chevrolet Niva, you should rely, first of all, on the manufacturer’s recommendations. The specified parameters should be considered minimal and when purchasing, increase their indicators by 10%. For greater confidence in your choice, it is recommended to seek advice from highly qualified store employees who can answer all your questions.

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