The operation of components and individual parts of a car depends not only on their characteristics, but also on how correctly they were installed. Many drivers prefer to repair and install new elements of car systems at a service station. And all for the reason that not many people know how to do it themselves. Do-it-yourself replacement and repair has many advantages, and you can see for yourself. Replacing your windshield wiper blades is a small proof of this.
Wiper wipers are replaced quite often. The reasons may be external irritants (snow, ice, dust, dirt, chemicals from the car wash), or the use of low-quality materials for brushes. And not only the front ones must be replaced, but also the rear ones. Replacement of the rear wiper blade occurs much more often than the front one. The fact is that dust and grains of sand from the road constantly fall on the rear window while driving. And therefore the brush loses its qualities, especially if it is made of rubber.
To increase the service life of your wipers, you need to monitor them and clean them occasionally.
Replacing wipers should begin with purchasing a new pair of brushes, which should be made of high-quality material. It is advisable to check them for damage (cracks, burrs, etc.) before purchasing.
It is worth thinking about how to attach the blades to the windshield wiper arms. There are several options:
- snap into the grooves;
- use of a needle-type leash;
- wide and narrow straight head;
- side socket;
- use of a needle-type brush;
- hook;
- fastening by vibrations.
There are many types of fastening. Be prepared for the fact that you will have to work with one of them. In any case, have a small flathead screwdriver ready. She will have to bend the cleaning element from the leash or remove the latches. You can also use the tool to make pliers. Replacing wipers should be done with extreme caution. Use a rag to protect the glass; it should be spread over the surface of the glass so as not to damage it while working with metal parts.
For convenience during operation, the wiper is moved away from the windshield. But not all wipers can be in this position on their own - they have to be held. In order to install the windshield wipers in the central position, you need to turn on the ignition, followed by the wipers. When they are in the middle of the glass, feel free to turn off the ignition.
Clicking into the grooves - bend the leash (lever) from the windshield to the working height. Turn the brush perpendicular to the leash and you will see latch-type mechanisms on the connector. To loosen the fastening that holds the brush hinge in the latch grooves, you need to slightly press or lift the latch itself. Now you can take out the old damaged brush. She pushes forward along the grooves. The new one is inserted in place of the old one. It needs to be pushed along the groove until it is completely inserted and until the latch engages.
Removing the brushes can sometimes be difficult because they get stuck to the levers. Therefore, you need to be extremely careful not to damage them. The size of the brushes does not matter much. On the contrary, the higher they are than normal, the worse their performance. You can leave the rubber on the driver's side larger or make it the same as on the passenger's side. Here you decide for yourself what is more convenient for you.
Needle-type fastening - the lever is also installed in the working position and the latch of the locking device, which secures the cleaning element to the needle, is examined. The same operations are performed with the latch as in the previous method. When the elastic is free, point it away from the leash. The new part can simply be attached to a needle, it depends on their manufacturers. The coupling can also be different: it can have a mount that is fixed on the brush and matches needles with different sizes.
Lock fastening - you can tinker with this fastener for a long time. In addition to the usual latch, there is also a fastening nut. The latch is pressed out and then the nut is unscrewed. The brush is moved to the side until it is completely removed from the lever.
Replacement instructions
Let's consider how to replace windshield wiper blades? The presence of fasteners in this method may differ from what you have. The principle is the same; if any difficulties arise, stop, look at the entire mechanism and try again.
So, let's begin. The lever with the cleaning brush moves away from the glass towards itself. This is for convenience and to prevent damage to the windshield or rear window. We find the desired latch and perform the following operation with it. Press the tab in the latch until the stopper pops out of the brush hole. After this, with a sharp movement, pull the brush out of the holder.
Now you can install new elements. In order to install a new brush on the wiper arm, you must first install the arm itself.
To do this, you need to place its edge under the tongue of the latch. Now take a new brush and insert it into the lever. It is inserted by retracting it until the stopper locks it in place. That's the whole installation. Replacing the rear wiper blade follows the same scenario.
Now it is important that you do not return to this issue for as long as possible. And to do this, you sometimes need to clean the rubber bands and the entire mechanism. It is important to remember that the weak point of windshield wipers is the hinges, so they need to be given special attention. Removing dirt and lubricating parts will allow you to use one set of brushes for as long as possible.
As you can see, you can replace windshield wipers with your own hands. This will not only save money, but will also allow the driver to become more familiar with the structure of his car. Good luck with the replacement!
Procedure for replacing windshield wiper blades
- We move the lower arm away from the windshield of the car. To do this, it must be lifted by the place where this element is attached to the wiper holder made of metal. It must be brought to a stable position. Note that a spring is used, so the lever must be raised all the way. Otherwise, it may return to its original position, and in some cases this may lead to damage to the windshield.
- We disconnect the windshield wiper blade, which has already served its purpose. Pay attention to the joint where the brush blade connects to the holder. In this place there is a plastic plug that holds the blade. You need to press this plug and disconnect the brush (photo below).
- In some cases, to replace wipers, it is necessary to change the position of special flags that hold the wiper blade in place.
- Be sure to ensure that during the procedure for replacing rubber bands on the wipers, the lower arm does not hit the windshield, as the consequences can be extremely sad. Sometimes it is better to use a towel to protect the glass, which will help avoid unforeseen situations.
- Next you need to replace the wiper blades. They need to be inserted into the holder and the new rubber element must be carefully turned so that the hook takes its place. Then the hook must be secured and the entire wiper must be returned to its base position on the windshield.
- We repeat similar steps with another windshield wiper. Don't forget to check if you have made a mistake when choosing the right and left sides.
For clarity, we also publish a video on how to remove windshield wipers (wiper blades) and replace them easily and simply:
Video “How to replace windshield wiper blades”
All car enthusiasts have at one time or another faced the problem of replacing windshield wipers. But no matter how paradoxical it may sound, this minute task can take up a lot of your time and effort. Watch this video and find out how easy it is to replace them at home.
Such a small part as a windshield wiper performs one of the important functions in a car, because it belongs to active safety systems.
It provides good visibility in all weather conditions, helping to avoid an accident.
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To avoid unpleasant situations on the road, you need to monitor the condition of the windshield wiper blades and correct problems in a timely manner.
So what should you choose?
Nowadays, frame options still exist (you can easily buy them), but their share is steadily declining. If only because they are not universal - driving with them in winter is much more difficult, they become clogged with ice and snow.
Frameless options are universal; they work effectively both in summer and in winter. They may cost a little more, but they really are better.
Now we are watching the video version of the article
Now let's vote, what do you think is better - framed or frameless wipers?
I’ll end here, I think my materials were useful to you. Sincerely yours, AUTOBLOGGER
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In what cases is it necessary to replace wipers?
During operation, wipers quickly become unusable and lose their ability to perform their functions efficiently.
Signs that indicate when your windshield wiper needs to be replaced:
Signs of wear | Causes | How to fix |
Longitudinal stripes appeared on the glass fiber | 1 – the edge of the tape is worn; | 1 – replacement of the windshield wiper; |
2 – debris sticking to the rubber tape | 2 – wipe the rim of the elastic bands. | |
Not all areas of glass are cleaned | The tape becomes deformed under the influence of external factors and cannot completely clean the profile | Replacing the rubber blade |
Jumping brush and vertical stripes on glass | Occurs when the fastening is loose | Check the serviceability of the fastening or change the brush |
Broken rubber or play in the brush frame | The edge working surface is not installed correctly | Replacing the wiper or adjusting the optimal angle |
Cloudy windshield | The windshield washer fluid is of poor quality, the brush does not fit tightly to the glass | Check the quality of the washing liquid or change parts |
If the metal base that holds the entire structure is bent, the entire windshield wiper must be replaced.
Hybrid glass cleaners
New accessories, first introduced in 2005, are now recognized as the most effective and reliable. The name of the mechanisms speaks for itself: the design of the wipers consists of a full-fledged system of hinges and rocker arms that control the spoiler with a rubber blade fixed in it.
The versatility and optimal operation of the system is achieved through a combination of the advantages of frame and frameless models. The brushes are designed to replace the rubber sheet, have excellent aerodynamics and fit tightly to the glass, ensuring its cleanliness without streaks. The service life of the brushes is the longest, which fully justifies the high cost of the car product.
Preparing to change wipers
To replace wipers, you don’t have to go to a car repair shop; this simple repair is easy to do yourself. Modern wipers are installed without tools, but for outdated models you need:
- Screwdriver Set;
- pliers;
- rags or napkins;
- washing liquid for car glass.
The installation diagram is identical for almost most cars.
First you need to figure out what type of wipers are:
- frame - the most common model;
- frameless – improved design of a frame wiper;
- hybrid - the most modern design, combines a frame, spoiler and hinge system:
- a lever extended from the bottom of the glass profile;
- metal blade attached to the lever;
- rubber brush.
All parts must correspond to the type of fastening:
Description | ||
Hook | Common mount with standard dimensions | Insert the structure into the groove and secure it to the hook |
Button | Reliable fastening method | At the base the cleaner is fixed with a button |
Side Pin, Claw, Top Lock | The design is simple and durable | The pin is secured with a small protrusion |
Side clamp | Founders – French manufacturers | Fixed with a clamp in the form of antennae |
Bayonet lock | The simplest design, small in size, with two holes, used in trucks | Attached with screws |
Universal adapter | Fully factory assembled | Fits most mounts |
Before purchasing, take accurate measurements of old replacement blades. New cleaners should be identical in size to the old ones. To avoid mistakes, the best option is to come to the store with old wipers.
How to properly remove wipers
If you install wipers yourself, before starting work you need to protect the windshield from possible damage. To do this, cover it with foam rubber or a thick towel and begin removing the wipers:
- Raise the metal lever from the windshield and fix it perpendicular to the profile. It must take a stable position so that the spring does not return the wiper to its original position.
- Remove the old windshield wiper blade. To do this, press on the plastic clip, hook or latch that secures the brush, this will open the joint, which will release the worn part.
Some brands of cars are equipped with wipers that have flag indicators installed in the housing. As soon as the set of rubber bands wears out and becomes unusable, the flags change position and the rubber itself will fall away from the wipers.
It’s easy to install a new wiper in place of the old one, the main thing is that the brush must go through all the attachment points, just like the previous one. The short and long cleaners are placed in the appropriate places.
Replacing the frame cleaner:
A characteristic click will indicate correct installation.
The second brush and rear wiper are also replaced.
On older car models, there are T-shaped mounts; they are removed using a flat-head screwdriver; some mounts are secured with screws.
Replacing the frameless glass cleaner:
The process of replacing rubber bands on a frameless cleaner is very simple; to do this, remove the side plastic plugs and take out the rubber band, which is held by two metal plates. The main thing is not to break the metal base.
This is what the rubber bands of a frameless cleaner look like:
Replacing rubber bands on hybrid wipers:
The hybrid model has a protective cover that prevents water and debris from entering the structure.
- Use pliers to remove the steel components.
- Take out the old rubber band.
- Thread a new rubber band through each fastener until it stops; they should fit into the second groove in the rubber.
- Push the steel guides into the first groove of the rubber band; the slots of the steel part should remain on the stop side.
- Check the tightness of the elastic band.
Step-by-step instructions for replacing windshield wipers can be seen in the video.
Good car wipers are a guarantee of safety
Every car contains small and insignificant, at first glance, elements, but which ultimately perform a rather important function and partially affect traffic safety. Windshield wiper blades, also known as car wipers, are just such an element.
Car wipers
Why are car wipers needed and how do they work?
Car wipers are designed to clean the windshield from water, dirt, snow, etc. falling on it while driving. The principle of operation of the windshield cleaning system, which includes wipers, is quite simple - the electric drive motor, through a system of rods and levers, acts on the drive rollers, with leads attached to them, and the wipers themselves are attached to them. The system of rods and levers does not ensure circular movement of the drive rollers; they only rotate around their axis by 90-110 degrees and then return back. Almost all cars have two wipers on the windshield. The same system of rods and levers is made so that both drive rollers rotate synchronously; as a result, the wiper arms themselves move synchronously, which prevents them from touching. Providing better downforce - the leashes are spring-loaded.
Video: Testing wiper blades
Often another wiper is installed on a car - on the rear window. Its function is the same as that of windshield wipers. But the design itself is somewhat simpler. The rear wiper is also driven by an electric motor. It is usually located next to the drive roller of the leash, but drives it not through levers, but through a small gear reducer.
In principle, the drive mechanism is reliable and breaks down infrequently. Much more important in this system is the condition of the wipers themselves. After all, they provide visibility to the driver in driving conditions during rain and snow. When driving on a busy highway, especially in the autumn-spring period, water with mud impurities often rises into the air from under the wheels of overtaking cars, which settles on the windshield. Much the same thing happens when driving on a snowy road. If the windshield is not cleaned, it will be impossible to move on very quickly due to poor visibility through the glass.
But in addition to the performance of this system, you also need to monitor the wipers themselves. Severely worn cleaning elements will not ensure proper cleaning of the glass. As a result, visibility will be insufficient, and the driver will have to strain his eyesight more, which will lead to rapid fatigue.
Design and types
Design of car wipers
Car wipers consist of several components. The main element that ensures cleaning is the rubber band. There is also a tape holder, which together with the tape forms a wiper. The wiper itself is equipped with an adapter for connecting to a leash.
If you look at the cleaning tape in cross section, it has a rather complex shape, consisting of fastening and working parts.
The fastening part of the tape has either two side grooves or one internal one for pressure plates. Below these grooves in the fastening part there are another grooves - for frame clamps.
Video: Do-it-yourself puller for removing wiper arms.
The fastening part of the tape is connected to the working so-called neck. The working part itself has an arrow-shaped shape, the tip of which is the working edge of the tape.
Cleaning tapes are available in summer, all-season and winter. The difference between them is only in the elasticity of the rubber under different temperature conditions.
For good cleaning, this tape must be pressed well against the glass. This function is performed by the tape holder. Together with the tape installed in it, it forms a brush, or, in popular parlance, a wiper.
Car wipers are produced in three types: with a frame holder, frameless and hybrid.
Pressure plates are used to connect the tape to the holder. These plates are strips of springy steel with recesses along the edges, which ensure the fixation of the plates in the tape. These plates are inserted into the side slots for the plates.
Frame type car wipers
Next, the tape with the plates already installed is secured to the holder. The frame holder uses a design consisting of slightly curved rocker arms - the frame. This design has one main rocker arm, on which an adapter is installed to connect it to the leash. This rocker arm is pivotally connected to the working rocker arms. The working rocker arms have clamps at the ends, they are also supports, with the help of which the tape with the plates installed in it is held. There are 4-support, 6-support and 8-support frame wiper designs.
Frameless type car wipers
For frameless holders, the cleaning tape, with the plates installed in it, is mounted and fixed in the clamps of a flat metal spring having an arched shape. This spring presses the tape to the glass, and for installation on the leash, an adapter is installed on a metal spring.
Hybrid wipers are those that have a frame, but it is hidden in a plastic casing.
Hybrid type car wipers
Adapters can be of different shapes and designed for specific car brands, but the principle of their operation is simple. There is always a lock on the leash; the wiper is put on the leash using the hole in the adapter until the leash lock fits into a special hole, thereby preventing the wiper from being removed from the leash.
Some car wipers may be equipped with spoilers. When driving, especially at high speeds, the air flow moving from the hood to the glass can be so strong that it overcomes the forces of the driver spring and the wiper no longer presses against the glass with such force, which means it cleans the glass less well. The spoiler somewhat redirects the air flow, providing additional pressure to the glass. Spoilers can be made integral with the wiper; this is more often found in frameless wipers. Or they can be removable - these are used in frame car wipers.
In hybrids, the protective body of the frame often has a specific shape, which is a spoiler.
Replacing the Cleaning Belt
If poor glass cleaning is noted, their functionality should be restored or replaced. You can restore functionality by replacing the rubber band. This is easy to do for all species. It is enough to slightly open the holder clamps and carefully remove the tape along with the pressure plates. For ease of operation, the wiper can be removed from the leash by first releasing the adapter hole from the clamp.
Video: Replacing wipers with frameless ones
There are several factors to consider when choosing a tape. The tape itself must have a uniform structure, be sufficiently elastic, and the working edge must not have burrs or burrs. You should also take into account the length of the tape; it should be identical to the length of the removed tape. The pressure plates are removed from the old tape, installed on the new tape, and then it is mounted on the holder and then secured with clamps. When installing the pressure plates into the tape, it is important to trace in which direction they were bent on the old tape, and install them in the same way on the new one.
How to choose a wiper for your car
If it was decided to completely replace the brushes, then you need to choose the right wipers for the car. It is better to do this by comparing the ones you select with the old ones removed from the car. When selecting, it is better to focus on certain rules:
- Mounting type. Some car windshield wipers from the same manufacturer may have different ways of securing the arm. In order not to make a mistake in choosing, it is better to compare the type of fastening with the old brush. If the choice fell on wipers whose mount does not fit the leash, you can additionally purchase an adapter for them.
- Length. It is also important to select windshield wipers based on the length of the vehicle. The maximum deviation in the length of the wipers can be 1.5-2.0 cm, but no more. Again, when selecting, it is better to choose a wiper after comparing it with the one removed from the car.
- View of a janitor. Here the selection is already carried out according to preference. You can buy inexpensive frame ones or spend more on purchasing frameless or hybrid ones.
- Manufacturing company. When purchasing cheap Chinese-made wipers, you can’t count on durable and high-quality cleaning work. There are many companies engaged in the production of high-quality wipers. Moreover, the same model of wipers can be produced with different adapters for certain car brands. Here are just some of the best manufacturers of car wipers - Bosh, Denso, SWF, Valeo.
Having made the correct selection of car wipers, all that remains is to install them on the car by putting them on a leash until the latch is activated.
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How to extend the life of wipers
Replacing tires yourself is relevant in cases where the car has a wiper installed from the car manufacturer.
If the metal part that provides pressing has not lost its elasticity, then it will be important to replace the rubber bands or “revitalize” them:
- stiff rubber is degreased with white spirit;
- soak for 5 minutes in gasoline;
- washed with soapy water;
- coated with silicone grease.
This will extend the life of the work surface for some time.
The windshield wiper should not run dry; the windshield washer fluid should be chosen of high quality, according to the season.
When parked in frosty weather, to prevent the wipers from freezing, they must be raised.
Heavily icy glass must be cleaned yourself using a scraper.
Periodically wash the wipers, remove clogged sand and small debris.
It is almost impossible to restore worn parts and experts recommend replacing them:
- once every six months, at the beginning of the summer and winter periods;
- after every 30,000 km.
The quality of work of the wipers directly depends on compliance with the manufacturer's instructions, which he attaches to the windshield wipers used and, for your own safety, you must not forget to change them on time.
Every car owner knows that a windshield wiper blade is an important and indispensable part of any car. The safety of the driver and passengers depends to some extent on the quality of this product. So, in order to minimize the risk of getting into a traffic accident, you need to thoroughly clean your car windows.
Installation of Bosch Eco/Twin wipers
With the installation of Bosch Eco wipers, everything is very simple. They only have a hook fastening and it is difficult to confuse anything. But in the Twin series, in addition to the hook fastening, there are also several very rare and difficult to install fastenings. Can't install? Call us.
Regular hook fastening
Every car owner knows that a windshield wiper blade is an important and indispensable part of any car. The safety of the driver and passengers depends to some extent on the quality of this product. So, in order to minimize the risk of getting into a traffic accident, you need to thoroughly clean your car windows.
Why are car wipers needed?
Windshield wiper blades have another popular name - “windshield wipers”. With their help, the car driver has the opportunity to drive his vehicle in any weather. Replacing windshield wiper blades will be discussed below. Almost every driver has encountered problems driving in rainy weather. Especially if a car is driving towards you at high speed, spraying mud on your windows. In order to clearly see the road, scientists developed car wipers.
What are frame wipers
The structure of frame windshield wipers consists of a metal frame and a cleaning tape, but, unlike the frameless version, it is attached to it using movable rocker arms. During operation, these rocker arms move and allow the brush to slide as closely as possible to the windshield.
Pros:
1. Frame wiper blades are cheaper than frameless ones.
2.If the rubber band wears out, it can be removed from the frame and replaced. This significantly reduces the cost of replacement, unlike frameless wipers.
Frame wipers are cheaper
3. Many frame models have a winter version - rubber covers on the rocker arms and, as a result, protection from icing.
4. Most often, the frame is particularly durable and difficult to harm.
5. Such brushes can be selected for almost any car.
Minuses:
1. Even if they are made by a good company, their frame will still sooner or later become loose and they have to be replaced.
2. Their appearance will not be presentable if the varnish on the frame wears off or corrosion begins.
3.If ice or snow gets into the rocker arms, the wipers stop functioning.
You can choose frame brushes for almost any car
Replacement indicator
Today, modern wiper models are equipped with a special mark that allows you to determine when the windshield wiper blades need to be replaced. Most often, such products have a special mark in the form of a square or circle on the body of the model itself. It is usually applied with special paint, so when installing such a cleaner, first remove the protective film from it.
As a result of exposure to ultraviolet radiation and bad weather conditions, the paint will change color, which will indicate the need to replace the wiper. In this case, such an indicator will not respond to mechanical damage and cleaning liquids.
Signs of Wiper Blade Wear
Specific signs will help you understand whether your windshield wiper blades need to be replaced. Pay attention to the following points:
- During cleaning, stripes and dirty stains appear on the glass;
- large unrefined areas;
- the appearance of vertical and narrow stripes on glass.
Replacing windshield wiper blades yourself is quite quick. Many car owners are afraid of breaking something, and in vain. In fact, it is very easy to remove and replace the wipers yourself. You will only need a little free time and a minimum amount of knowledge and skills.
Replacing windshield wiper blades involves removing the old products and installing new ones. A very important replacement rule is to buy a product model that is ideal for your car. After all, very often different “wipers” differ in length. Be sure to take this parameter into account when purchasing.
Step-by-step replacement instructions
To replace the wipers you should follow these steps:
- The lever is placed vertically and then removed from the glass itself. Do this very carefully. After all, if it jumps out, there is a risk of breaking the machine glass.
- After the first step, open the cap by pulling the brush down. Remember to hold the holder very firmly while performing this step.
- Now take the new product prepared in advance and put it on the knitting needle, while closing the plug itself. Try to level it as much as possible by pulling it down.
That's all, the new windshield wiper blade is installed, so you can safely drive the car and not worry about poor visibility.
Replacing the rear wiper blade
There are car models for which it is very important to install rear wipers. This will help you quite successfully park backwards and steer out of difficult and unpredictable situations. In this case, replacing the brushes will be slightly different from the instructions for replacing the front models. Here things are more complicated, because all the cars are quite different, so the approach to them will also be different. But for convenience, let's look at the general instructions.
Replacing the rear window wiper blade has the following features:
- Each rear wiper has a fastening nut. Find the protective element above it and lift it up.
- Now, using a 10mm wrench, very carefully unscrew the nut. Turn the tool and pull it towards you. In fact, this procedure is quite simple to perform. And now you can safely remove the windshield wiper itself.
- Next, use a screwdriver to loosen the lock and replace the old device with a new one, as described in the previous case. When buying rear windshield wiper blades, be sure to pay attention to the bend of the product itself, because the quality of the cleaning itself will fully depend on this.
Step-by-step replacement of wipers
The process depends on the type of elements used and the features of attaching them to the leashes - this is what metal guides are called. You need to choose your option and follow the simple instructions. The work is not difficult, but requires care. Plastic fasteners are not durable and can easily break if you apply excessive force or insert them the wrong way.
Replacing frame wipers
This is a classic option used on most older machines. There are usually no problems with replacing it, but without experience it can be difficult to figure out how to carry out the work correctly. Therefore, you need to follow simple instructions:
- Bend the leash away from the glass and place it perpendicular until it clicks. The structure must be fixed in such a position that it is convenient to work. If the mechanism is broken, you will have to hold the holder with one hand and remove it with the other, which is not very convenient.
- Inspect the surface from the top side where the mount is located. Most often there is a lock that you just need to lift up to release the connection and replace it; if it is not there, you need to look inside. There may also be a stopper that either lifts up or pushes down.
Advice! If it is not clear how to release the connection, you can tighten it with force, since it does not matter whether the latch breaks or not.
- Carefully remove the old element. If it sits for a long time, it may stick. Then you will have to apply force or move it using a flat-blade screwdriver. After removal, inspect the mounting location. If there is rust or dirt on it, clean it carefully. If desired, you can remove the leashes and paint them.
- Insert the brush and bring it to the joint, aligning the fastener with the groove. Pull firmly until the fastener is fully seated. After this, all that remains is to snap the latch.
If there was a protective element on the elastic, you should remove it only after completing the work. Finally, press the wipers against the glass and then check their operation. If they are misaligned, it means that the connection is not fully seated and needs to be aligned correctly.
Replacing frameless wipers
This installation option is not much different from the previous one. Therefore, if a decision is made to replace the framed version with a frameless one, this will not affect the workflow. You need to follow a few simple recommendations:
- Move the structure to a perpendicular position and fix it. Carefully inspect the mount to figure out how the wiper is held on the leash and how to remove it correctly.
- Open the fastener and carefully pull the windshield wiper away from its seat. Often the fastenings are very tight, so considerable force must be applied. But you should be careful not to bend the holder.
- Place the new wiper in place, selecting the appropriate mounting option from the kit. It is not difficult to find if you compare it with the old fasteners.
- Snap the lock and check if the glass cleans properly.
For your information! There are often low-quality frameless options on sale that do not adhere well to the glass. It is better to return them immediately.
You can watch a video about replacing wiper blades to see the process, since sometimes it is not clear how to correctly insert and fix the mount. Do not apply too much force: the clamps are quite fragile and break easily.
Replacing hook mounted wipers
This is one of the most common options, which is shaped like the Latin letter “U”. It is often called Hook or J-Hook. The curved end allows for quick installation of the wiper and holds it securely. It is worth remembering that the groove sizes vary. It is important to choose the appropriate option, since it will not be possible to put an unsuitable fastener on the hook. To carry out the work correctly, you must follow simple instructions:
- Pull the latch towards you so that it folds back and becomes perpendicular to the brush. Then pull the structure down so that it disengages from the hook. Then move the connection to the side and remove the old wiper from the leash.
- Install the new product in the reverse order: first, fold out the clamp and put it on the holder. Then move the frame so that the connection engages with the hook. The main thing here is to turn it the right way.
- Insert until it stops, then snap the latch into place. If everything is correct, it will close easily, if it does not go all the way, it means something was done wrong.
Putting new windshield wipers on the hook is very easy if you carefully understand how they are removed. The size of the fastener can be determined by the make of the car in a car dealership. They sell both frame and frameless structures.
Important! When replacing the front ones, do not forget to change the rear wiper, if there is one.
How to remove frameless wipers
Before removing the frame wipers, thoroughly clean their mountings. Only after this can the device itself be dismantled. You will have to do the following:
- carefully unscrew the mounting pins;
- now take out the brush body;
- carefully remove the rubber plugs of the bolts;
- unscrew the bolts yourself.
Pay special attention to the process of unscrewing the bolts. This must be done extremely carefully, because most often they are connected directly to the motor that sets them in motion. If you accidentally damage this mechanism, then even the highest quality and most expensive wiper models will be useless.
Installation of new frameless products
Replacing frameless wiper blades is a procedure that must be performed with extreme caution, so for the first time it is recommended to watch how professionals will perform the replacement, and only then do it yourself. But still, if you decide to do it yourself, then follow these steps:
- First, you will have to install new rubber gaskets under the wiper bases.
- Now attach the base of the previously prepared new product to the tetrahedral pin.
- Next, seal the connections using the washer that you removed when dismantling the previous wiper.
- Finally, screw in the housing mounting bolt.
conclusions
So, why do you need to replace your windshield wiper blades? Toyota or any other car model needs this procedure regularly. Such actions can reduce the risk of traffic accidents in bad weather. Experts recommend replacing them once a year or immediately after you notice that the wipers have begun to perform their duties poorly.
Changing windshield wiper blades for the front and rear windows is very simple. In the first case, you just need to follow the general instructions. And in the second, take into account the individual characteristics of your “iron friend”. It will be a little more difficult to cope with frameless products, but nothing is impossible here. A little patience, effort and caution - and you will quickly complete the task. Change your wipers regularly and you will be able to fully enjoy driving your car in any weather conditions.
Installing Bosch Aerotwin frameless brushes is very simple. If suddenly something is not clear, watch the video and installation diagram on the box. If it’s still not clear, call us, maybe you just have the wrong wipers for your car.
Regular hook fastening
Top lock fastening
Bayonet lock
BMW mount (pinch tab button)
Installation of Bosch Aerotwin wipers
Installing Bosch Aerotwin frameless brushes is very simple.
If suddenly something is not clear, watch the video and installation diagram on the box. If it’s still not clear, call us, maybe you just have the wrong wipers for your car. Regular hook fastening
Push button fastening
Top lock fastening
Bayonet lock
BMW mount (pinch tab button)
Installation of Trico Neoform wipers
Installing Neoform hook-mount blades is not as easy as many other wiper series.
But in most cases it is much more difficult for hooligans to remove them. Watch the diagram and video and everything will become clear and accessible. Nothing complicated. Small hook fastening
Side lock fastening
Push button fastening
Car wipers are used to clear dirt or moisture from the windshield. With intensive use, after a few months it becomes necessary to replace them. Similar activities are carried out at any service center. It is not at all necessary to contact specialists and pay money, since the task can be completed independently. Windshield wipers on most vehicles are of the same design and replacing them does not make any major differences.
When is it necessary to replace wipers?
Installation of new wipers should occur if there are several types of problems:
- Checking the rubber element showed that it had hardened and became cracked. This indicates its wear and tear.
- When moving across the windshield, squeaking or other extraneous sounds occur.
- The quality of glass cleaning has dropped significantly. The appearance of stains on the surface or some other characteristic problems directly indicates the need to install new brushes.
- When it rains, the efficiency of the wipers is minimal and practically no water is removed.
The work should be divided into several parts. The first step is to establish which elements should be replaced. For this purpose, the design of the wiper is considered. It consists of three main elements: a lower lever, a metal blade and a rubber brush. The first two types of parts fail quite rarely and the main reason for their failure can be called mechanical impact. Rubber brushes gradually wear out and must be replaced.
Replacement elements of the same type are purchased. To do this, you need to remove the old products and measure their sizes. It is not at all necessary that the left and right wiper have the same dimensions of individual parts. Quite often, one of the windshield wipers is shorter and this must be taken into account.
General recommendations
To determine whether your windshield wiper blades need to be replaced, you need to inspect them for damage. As rubber ages, it loses its ductility and cannot perform its intended purpose well. If the operation of the wipers on your car leads to the appearance of streaks on the windshield, we advise you to think about buying new blades and then replacing them.
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It is necessary to understand that replacing wipers means replacing only a small component of the windshield wiper. Car wipers are made of three main elements:
- the lower arm, which starts from the base of the windshield;
- a metal holder that is connected to the lower arm;
- brush made of rubber.
It is the brush that wipes the windshield. This item is a consumable item, so it is replaced quite often.
By the way, you can replace the wiper rubber bands, but not the entire blade. Read more about this in our article for those who do not want to overpay - https://avtopub.com/kak-snyat-i-zamenit-dvorniki-shhetki-stekloochistitelya/
Before removing the windshield wiper blades, it is necessary to purchase suitable replacement elements in advance. This is not difficult to do - you just need to measure the dimensions of the previously installed brushes using a tape measure. Another option is to remove the wipers and take them to an auto shop.
Remember that in most cases the sizes of the right and left windshield wipers are different.
As a rule, the cost of windshield wiper blades ranges from 200-700 rubles. Sometimes they may cost more, but this is true for original products.
Procedure for installing a new wiper.
It is necessary to move the metal lever some distance from the glass and fix it in a similar position. The product, in its normal state, fits tightly to the surface due to the tension of a special spring. When the windshield wiper is positioned perpendicular to the windshield, it is able to return it to its original position. If the rubber element has already been removed, the impact will occur with the metal part. This will most likely break the glass. You need to act carefully and such a problem will not arise. It is recommended to cover the windshield with a towel during work. Even if the wiper falls, the impact will be absorbed.
On most models, the rubber brush is connected to the metal leg through the use of a special plastic clip. In some cases, a latch is used. When the brush is removed from its place, it is necessary to install a new product. It is inserted into its place and moves until a characteristic click is heard. A similar sound means the end of the replacement. You need to go to the second wiper and repeat the procedures exactly.
How to replace wipers
- This is not the only question from vehicle owners, as they often ask about which brush to buy for installation. There are numerous options on the market today. They can be original or universal. In the first case, the brushes will fit perfectly, but will have a higher cost. A universal model must be selected based on the available dimensions.
Video about replacing wipers in a car